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- <text id=90TT0432>
- <title>
- Feb. 19, 1990: Why Are These Men Smiling?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Feb. 19, 1990 Starting Over
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 40
- Why Are These Men Smiling?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> With so much going on in Moscow and in the Germanys last
- week, it was tempting to prejudge the meeting between the
- foreign ministers of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. as a matter of
- minor consequence. The Soviets seemed so distracted--understandably so--that even as Secretary of State James
- Baker flew into Moscow to prepare for the June superpower
- summit, he was uncertain whether his schedule would hold up.
- His engagement with Soviet counterpart Eduard Shevardnadze had
- already been rebooked twice. Then an apologetic Shevardnadze
- was forced to push their first appointment back an hour and had
- to duck out of the historic party conference to keep his date.
- </p>
- <p> But it was worth the wait. When Baker and Shevardnadze
- emerged from 2 1/2 days of marathon meetings, including nearly
- four hours with a visibly weary Gorbachev, they had
- accomplished a remarkable amount. Not only had they cleared
- many of the hurdles blocking a treaty to decrease strategic
- weapons but the Soviets came close to agreeing with Bush's
- week-old proposal to cut back troops in Europe.
- </p>
- <p> Though criticized for not reaping a peace dividend, Bush has
- insisted that U.S. weapons were the necessary collateral for
- deals with Moscow, and his tenacity apparently paid off. For
- years both sides have been dickering over the fine points of
- a strategic missile treaty and got nowhere on reducing troops
- in Europe. But in the past week they went a long way toward
- settling crucial issues brought up during previous
- negotiations, including the December summit in Malta. Baker and
- Shevardnadze settled in principle two major sticking points and
- agreed to finesse a third that had been holding up an
- agreement reducing long-range nuclear weapons. The Soviets
- accepted the U.S. plan for a phased abolition of chemical
- weapons. And Moscow formally eliminated linkage between missile
- reductions and the U.S. Star Wars program, as Gorbachev had
- earlier hinted he would. "I think it's moved the process along
- very, very smartly," declared Baker.
- </p>
- <p> Perhaps most important, Gorbachev said he would agree to
- limit conventional forces in Europe on both sides to the
- 195,000 troops that Bush had proposed a week earlier, but with
- a key difference. Bush's plan would have allowed the U.S. to
- keep an additional 30,000 soldiers on the continent outside
- Central Europe--in Britain and Turkey, for example. The
- Soviet leader rejected that asymmetry, saying he would accept
- either 195,000 or 225,000 for both sides. Whatever the final
- total, Gorbachev made it plain he agrees with Bush that the
- changes in Eastern Europe allow sizable reductions in forces.
- But he also in effect accepted Bush's premise that the U.S.
- should retain a large military presence in Europe.
- </p>
- <p> The U.S. had expected Moscow to ask for even deeper cuts in
- troop strength, so the simple parity demanded by Gorbachev
- seemed almost certain to find approval in Washington,
- especially since the U.S. has tried to eliminate the Soviet
- asymmetrical advantage in conventional forces for 16 years.
- Baker called Gorbachev's counteroffer "very close to the
- President's proposal." It could all make for a satisfying
- summit in Washington next June.
- </p>
- <p>By Howard G. Chua-Eoan. Reported by Michael Duffy with Bush and
- Christopher Ogden with Baker.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-